What Is the Difference Between CPR and BLS?

First things first: the acronyms!

BLS stands for Basic Life Support.

CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

Because the material and skills taught in CPR and BLS programs are very similar, there is often confusion on where the difference lies between getting a CPR vs. a BLS certification. It doesn’t help that the two terms are used differently within the USA as opposed to the UK and other parts of the world.

In general, keep in mind that BLS classes are designed for healthcare providers. For example, The American Heart Association provides a certification called “BLS for Healthcare Providers” that is designed for medical professionals rather than the lay public. The American Red Cross calls their equivalent training “CPR for the Professional Rescuer and Healthcare Providers.” Two different training programs, each with very similar content—one called BLS, and the other CPR.

BLS is also a required course by the California Dental Board.

But what about the actual content taught in CPR classes vs. BLS classes?

To make things easy to differentiate, let’s begin by stating what CPR and BLS have in common- then the differences will become more easily apparent.

What CPR and BLS have in common

In both programs, you will generally be taught:

· How to assess an individual in need’s physical condition

· How to keep an open airway

· How to maintain circulation of blood and oxygen of an unconscious patient without mechanical help

· How to use an AED (automated external defibrillator)

Where the difference between CPR and BLS lies

Beyond that common ground, if you follow a BLS training program, you will learn more techniques than the basic ones already mentioned. For example, you will learn skills such as:

· Administering oxygen

· Working as a member of a team

· Using a bag valve mask and other instruments

· Advanced techniques for managing airways

· Treatment of individuals with special requirements

And many more.

BLS, therefore, is more geared to professional rescuers and healthcare providers, while CPR is geared to layperson rescuers, such as teachers, coaches, and daycare professionals.

Jobs that require BLS certification are probably looking for healthcare provider level CPR training.

Jobs that require CPR certification are looking for laypeople level training.